United Kingdom & Europe
Important Information
Visa exemption / Short tourist stays
If you are travelling from the UK to a country in the Schengen Area, you don’t need a visa for tourist trips up to 90 days in any 180‑day period.
From 12 October 2025, the EU’s new Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin biometric checks (fingerprint/photo) at Schengen borders.
A separate travel authorisation system, ETIAS, will also apply to UK nationals when visiting Schengen states (in the future).
For entering the UK: Visitors from many countries now need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA).
Important things to watch
Keep track of the 90 days in 180 day rule when travelling in Schengen countries.
Border formalities may increase (due to biometric/EES systems) which can lead to longer delays.
Health risks: In some warmer European destinations, vector‑borne illnesses (e.g., West Nile virus) are emerging.
Transport in big cities (e.g., London) can be very congested – plan for delays if driving.
Summary — what you should do before you go
Ensure your passport is valid (and has enough blank pages) and you understand the destination’s entry rules.
For travel to Europe: check how many days you’ve used in the Schengen zone and whether authorisations (ETIAS) will apply.
Book accommodation, travel insurance (covering health / evacuation), and check any health/vaccine recommendations.
Notify your bank of travel dates and destinations; bring a mix of payment methods (cards + some cash).
Pack appropriate clothing for the season, check weather forecasts, and plan transport from airports/terminals.
Download travel apps, maps, and keep digital copies of important documents (passport, insurance, itinerary).
If you have prescription medications or special health needs, check that they’re allowed in the destination country and carry prescriptions and original packaging.
Health & Safety
Prior to travel: make sure routine vaccinations are up‑to‑date (MMR, etc).
The UK government recommends checking health requirements, especially if you have pre‑existing conditions.
Food and water standards in most of Europe are high, but always exercise normal hygienic precautions.
Have travel insurance that covers health emergencies, because being covered by national health schemes may not be enough.
In case of emergency: know local emergency numbers (e.g., 112 works in many EU countries).
Transport & Roads
Public transport in many European cities is excellent: trains, metros, trams.
If driving: you’ll need to be aware of local road rules, left vs right drives (UK is left, many European countries are right), tolls, environmental zones, and parking restrictions.
Major city congestion is common – plan extra time for travel by road.
Rail/ferry/travel between UK & Europe: if travelling by ferry or train (e.g., Channel Tunnel), check customs/immigration procedures.
For travel in Europe (Schengen), keep track of your entry/exit stamps to avoid overstaying.
Money & Payments
Currency: Many European countries use the Euro (EUR); some use other currencies (e.g., Swiss Franc, Scandinavian crowns).
Cards are widely accepted in cities, but carry some cash for smaller vendors, rural areas, markets, or transport stations.
Check bank fees for overseas transactions and consider a travel fee‑free card.
Keep some small‑denomination bills/coins handy for tips, snacks, public transport.
Consider enabling mobile/digital payments but have a backup in case of connectivity or machine issues.
Weather & Clothing
Seasons:
Spring (Mar–May): Mild, some rain, require layers.
Summer (Jun–Aug): Warm to hot, occasional heatwaves, pack light clothes, sun‑protection.
Autumn (Sep–Nov): Cooler, crisp, lovely colours, a light jacket is good.
Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold in northern or mountainous regions; pack warm jackets, hats, gloves; coastal south may be milder.
Depending on region: if you go to alpine or mountainous zones (e.g., Alps), snow gear may be needed.
Smart casual works in city settings; for churches or formal venues consider more respectful attire (shoulders/knees covered).
Comfortable walking shoes recommended — many old towns have cobblestones.
Rain protection (umbrella or light waterproof) is useful, especially in spring/autumn.
Travel & Safety Tips
Follow local rules: queueing, pedestrian crossings, respect for local customs.
Keep your valuables secure (pickpocketing is more common in tourist zones).
Stay aware in nightlife areas and monitor your alcohol consumption.
Avoid overstaying your permitted days in Schengen or ignoring border rules.
Use official taxis or licensed transport where possible.
Learn a few local phrases (hello, thank you, help) — local goodwill helps.
Share your travel plans with family/friends and register with your country’s travel advisory service (for UK citizens: [Foreign Travel Checklist](Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office)). GOV.UK
Be flexible: delays in transport or border procedures may occur; plan for buffer days.
If travelling in high heat, stay hydrated and avoid peak sun hours.
Respect local cultural sites: dress modestly, follow rules for entering religious buildings, and avoid loud behaviour.
Drugs & Medication
Strict drug laws apply across Europe and the UK; possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs can result in arrest, fines, and imprisonment.
Prescription medications:
Bring them in original packaging with a doctor’s prescription.
Some substances legal in Australia (e.g., certain strong painkillers, ADHD meds, codeine) may be restricted or banned in specific European countries.
Check the destination country’s government website for controlled substances before travelling.
Over-the-counter medications are generally available in pharmacies, but formulations may differ; labels may not be in English.
Alcohol Laws
Legal drinking ages vary by country:
UK: 18 for purchasing alcohol.
Most of Europe: 16–18 depending on type of alcohol and country.
Public drinking: permitted in some areas, restricted in others; check local rules.
Drink-driving laws are strict: Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) limits are often lower than Australia’s 0.05% standard. Penalties include fines, license suspension, or imprisonment.
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in bars/restaurants in many European countries.
Dress & Respecting Local Customs
Dress conservatively when visiting religious or historic sites (churches, mosques, temples): shoulders and knees covered.
Modesty is appreciated in religious settings; casual clothing is acceptable in urban areas.
Shoes: remove them where required in sacred or private spaces.
Coastal destinations: swimwear is fine on beaches, but topless sunbathing may not be permitted in some countries.
Layered clothing is recommended due to changing weather conditions.
Carrying Identification & Other Rules
Always carry passport or ID; police may request it in some countries.
For drivers:
UK: Australian license is valid for short-term visits.
Europe: International Driving Permit (IDP) may be required alongside your Australian license.
Keep photocopies of passport, insurance, and travel documents.
Smoking restrictions: Many countries restrict smoking in public spaces; fines apply if violated.
Respecting Religion, Social Protocol & Royalty
Respect local religions and ceremonies: silence in worship areas, no photography where prohibited.
UK: The Royal Family is widely respected; avoid negative commentary or controversial jokes.
Be aware of national etiquette and flag protocols.
In some European countries, greetings may include handshakes or kisses on the cheek; follow the local custom.
Cultural Etiquette
Queuing is generally observed strictly, especially in the UK.
Public behaviour: maintain civility; loud or aggressive behaviour can attract attention or fines.
Tipping: varies by country — usually optional in Western Europe, more common in Southern Europe.
Gift-giving etiquette: small gifts are appreciated when visiting homes; avoid overly extravagant gifts.
Table manners: learn local customs regarding forks/knives, wine etiquette, and seating arrangements.
Photography etiquette: always ask permission when photographing individuals, especially in rural or private settings.
Things Especially Important for Australians Travelling
Be mindful that some medications, alcohol, and cultural practices differ from Australia.
Always carry proof of travel insurance and emergency contacts.
Observe Schengen 90/180-day rule when travelling in continental Europe.
Follow local COVID-19 or health regulations as they vary by country.
UK and European cities are generally safe, but pickpocketing is common in tourist hotspots — use secure bags and wallets.
Respect local laws and avoid casual use of drugs or alcohol in public.
Legal & Miscellaneous
Illegal drugs: possession and use can result in serious legal consequences.
Alcohol and driving: zero tolerance in some countries; fines and imprisonment possible.
Public behaviour: disruptive conduct, graffiti, or vandalism can lead to arrest.
Photography: check signage; avoid photographing private property without permission.
Drones: often regulated, requiring permission for urban or sensitive areas.
LGBTQ+ travellers: most Western European countries and the UK are welcoming and safe; public displays of affection are more accepted in cities.
Lost property: use police stations or tourist offices; many European countries have efficient lost-and-found systems.
Emergencies:
General emergency number in Europe: 112
UK: 999 for police, fire, ambulance
Must See Countries
Europe offers an extraordinary mix of history, culture, art, nature, and modern life. From bustling cities and historic towns to idyllic islands and alpine landscapes, the continent caters to all travel styles — romantic getaways, family adventures, outdoor activities, cultural immersion, and culinary exploration.
England
🏖️ Beaches & Water Fun
Cornwall & Devon – sandy beaches like Fistral Beach, Perranporth, and Saunton Sands, perfect for swimming, sandcastles, and beginner surfing.
Brighton Beach – pebble beach with amusement pier, arcade games, and family-friendly cafés.
Norfolk Coast – quieter, scenic beaches ideal for walking, kite flying, and paddling.
Lake District Lakes – Windermere, Coniston Water, and Ullswater offer boating, kayaking, and paddleboarding.
🐾 Animal & Nature Experiences
ZSL London Zoo – extensive wildlife exhibits, daily feeding talks, and interactive animal experiences.
Chester Zoo – one of the UK’s largest zoos with over 21,000 animals and play areas.
Longleat Safari Park (Wiltshire) – drive-through safari and adventure playgrounds.
National Parks – Peak District, Yorkshire Dales, and Dartmoor for hiking, wildlife spotting, and nature trails.
Seal watching in Norfolk – family-friendly boat trips to see wildlife along the coast.
🎢 Theme Parks & Attractions
LEGOLAND Windsor – rides, LEGO builds, shows, and water play areas for younger children.
Alton Towers (Staffordshire) – rollercoasters, family rides, and gardens.
Chessington World of Adventures – combination of theme park and zoo.
Warwick Castle – medieval castle experiences, shows, and interactive exhibits.
Sea Life Centres – London, Birmingham, Manchester; interactive aquariums.
🏞️ Adventure & Outdoor Fun
Go Ape – tree-top obstacle courses in multiple locations.
Caving & rock climbing – Peak District and Yorkshire Dales offer family-friendly options.
Cycling trails – Norfolk Broads, Camel Trail in Cornwall, and New Forest.
Paddling & kayaking – River Thames, Norfolk Broads, and Lake District.
Adventure farms – pig racing, mazes, pony rides, and farm trails.
🏛️ Cultural & Educational
Museums:
Natural History Museum, London – dinosaurs, gems, and interactive exhibits.
Science Museum, London – hands-on science activities for kids.
British Museum – family trails and kid-friendly activities.
Historic Sites:
Tower of London – crown jewels and medieval history.
Stonehenge – guided tours explaining ancient mysteries.
Roman Baths, Bath – interactive tours and displays.
Living history villages: Beamish Museum (North East) and Weald & Downland Open Air Museum.
🍽️ Family Dining & Markets
Historic markets: Borough Market (London), Cambridge Market, St Nicholas Market (Bristol) – family-friendly snacks and local treats.
Themed cafés & restaurants: Rainforest Café (London), Giraffe chain restaurants, and interactive eateries.
Country pubs with play areas – many rural pubs cater to families with outdoor play spaces.
Picnics in parks – Hyde Park, Regent’s Park, or any national park picnic spots.
🌿 Relaxation & Easy Family Days
Royal Parks: St James’s Park, Greenwich Park, and Richmond Park for gentle walks and wildlife spotting.
Botanical Gardens: Kew Gardens (London) and Cambridge University Botanic Garden.
Scenic train journeys: North Yorkshire Moors Railway and West Highland Line for relaxing family sightseeing.
Short coastal strolls: Jurassic Coast in Dorset or Seven Sisters in Sussex for easy, scenic walks.
Summary:
England offers families a mix of fun, learning, and relaxation — from sandy beaches and adventure parks to historic sites, wildlife encounters, and family-friendly dining. Whether seeking active days outdoors or gentle, scenic experiences, there’s something for children and adults alike across the country.
France
🏖️ Beaches & Water Fun
French Riviera (Côte d’Azur) – Nice, Cannes, Antibes: sandy beaches, calm waters, and family-friendly resorts.
Biarritz & Basque Coast – surfing lessons, tidal pools, and gentle beaches for kids.
Normandy Coast – wide, sandy beaches like Deauville and Omaha Beach (historical interest + play areas).
Corsica – crystal-clear waters and sheltered coves, ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
🐾 Animal & Nature Experiences
Parc Zoologique de Paris (Zoo de Vincennes) – modern zoo with themed animal habitats.
Puy du Fou (Vendée) – historical theme park with animal shows and spectacular performances.
Camargue – wetlands with flamingos, wild horses, and guided nature tours.
Alpine & Pyrenean National Parks – hiking, wildlife spotting (ibex, marmots), and nature trails.
Aquariums: Nausicaá (Boulogne-sur-Mer), Aquarium de La Rochelle – hands-on family exhibits.
🎢 Theme Parks & Attractions
Disneyland Paris – iconic rides, parades, and themed areas for all ages.
Parc Astérix (near Paris) – rollercoasters, water rides, and shows based on French comic characters.
Futuroscope (Poitiers) – multimedia, 3D, and interactive experiences for older children.
Le Pal (Auvergne) – combination of amusement park rides and zoo.
🏞️ Adventure & Outdoor Fun
Ski resorts in the Alps & Pyrenees – family-friendly skiing and snow activities in winter.
Canoeing & kayaking – Dordogne River, Ardèche Gorges, Loire Valley rivers.
Cycling trails: Loire Valley châteaux, Canal du Midi, and Burgundy wine regions (family-friendly bike paths).
Hiking & nature trails: Vosges Mountains, Mercantour National Park, and Monts d’Auvergne.
Adventure parks: Accrobranche treetop courses in forests across France.
🏛️ Cultural & Educational
Museums with family programs:
Louvre Museum – kid-friendly trails and activity guides.
Musée d’Orsay – interactive tours for children.
Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie (Paris) – hands-on science exhibitions.
Historic sites & castles:
Château de Chambord, Château de Versailles – gardens, maze, and interactive tours.
Mont Saint-Michel – medieval island with guided tours suitable for families.
Living history & cultural villages: Provins medieval town with shows, workshops, and reenactments.
🍽️ Family Dining & Markets
Local markets: Marché Bastille (Paris), Aix-en-Provence, Nice Old Town – fresh produce, pastries, cheeses, and kid-friendly foods.
Casual eateries & boulangeries: Crêperies, pizza, sandwiches, and kid-friendly French cuisine.
Picnics in scenic locations: Along the Seine, in the Loire Valley gardens, or by the Mediterranean coast.
Themed restaurants: Disneyland Paris cafés and castle-themed dining.
🌿 Relaxation & Easy Family Days
Public gardens & parks: Jardin des Tuileries, Jardin du Luxembourg (Paris), Parc de la Ciutadella (for walks, playgrounds).
River cruises: Seine cruises in Paris or Loire Valley boat trips for gentle sightseeing.
Scenic coastal walks: Étretat cliffs (Normandy), Calanques (Marseille), and coastal promenades on the Riviera.
Countryside escapes: Vineyards, lavender fields (Provence), and orchards with pick-your-own activities.
Summary:
France is ideal for families seeking a blend of fun, culture, and nature — from beaches on the Riviera and Normandy coast to theme parks like Disneyland Paris, historic castles and museums, and adventurous outdoor activities in rivers, mountains, and national parks. There’s a mix of relaxed scenic days and interactive, high-energy experiences that appeal to all ages.
Italy
🏖️ Beaches & Water Fun
Amalfi Coast – family-friendly beaches in Positano, Amalfi, and Maiori with calm waters and stunning scenery.
Sicily – Cefalù and Taormina beaches, great for swimming and sandcastles.
Sardinia – shallow sandy beaches like La Cinta and Cala Brandinchi, perfect for children.
Adriatic Coast – Rimini and Riccione offer gentle beaches with playgrounds and family resorts.
🐾 Animal & Nature Experiences
Bioparco di Roma – Rome’s zoo with interactive animal exhibits.
Acquario di Genova – Italy’s largest aquarium, featuring dolphins, sharks, and touch pools.
Parco Natura Viva (Verona) – safari park and wildlife conservation park.
Dolomites & Italian Alps – hiking trails, cable cars, and wildlife spotting (marmots, eagles).
Agriturismo farms – hands-on experiences with farm animals in Tuscany and Umbria.
🎢 Theme Parks & Attractions
Gardaland (Lake Garda) – rollercoasters, water rides, and shows for all ages.
Cinecittà World (Rome) – film-themed amusement park with interactive rides.
Mirabilandia (Ravenna) – large theme park with family and thrill rides.
Rainbow MagicLand (Rome area) – themed attractions and shows for younger children.
Historical sites: Colosseum, Pompeii, and Leaning Tower of Pisa with guided kid-friendly tours.
🏞️ Adventure & Outdoor Fun
Hiking & nature trails: Dolomites, Lake Como, and Gran Paradiso National Park.
Cycling: Tuscany’s rolling hills, Lake Garda, and Venice Lido paths.
Kayaking & boating: Amalfi Coast, Lake Como, Venice canals, and Sardinia.
Skiing & snow fun: Family-friendly resorts in the Dolomites and Alps during winter.
Adventure parks: Adventure parks and tree-top courses in Tuscany and Northern Italy.
🏛️ Cultural & Educational
Museums with children’s programs:
Leonardo da Vinci Museum (Florence) – hands-on exhibits.
Explora Children’s Museum (Rome) – interactive science and learning.
National Archaeological Museum (Naples) – guided tours for kids.
Historic landmarks:
Colosseum & Roman Forum (Rome) – kid-friendly tours and Gladiator experiences.
Venice canals – boat trips and mask-making workshops.
Pompeii & Herculaneum – explore ancient ruins safely with children.
Castles & palaces: Sforza Castle (Milan), Castello Estense (Ferrara), and Palazzo Pitti (Florence).
🍽️ Family Dining & Markets
Local markets: Florence Mercato Centrale, Campo de’ Fiori (Rome), and Bologna’s Mercato di Mezzo.
Casual dining: Pizzerias, gelaterias, and trattorias with kid-friendly menus.
Cooking classes for kids: Pizza-making, pasta workshops in Florence, Rome, and Tuscany.
Picnics: Vineyards in Tuscany, lakesides in Lake Como, or parks in Rome and Milan.
🌿 Relaxation & Easy Family Days
Parks & gardens: Villa Borghese (Rome), Boboli Gardens (Florence), Parco Sempione (Milan).
Gentle boat rides: Venice gondolas, Lake Como ferries, or Amalfi Coast cruises.
Coastal promenades: Amalfi, Sorrento, and Cinque Terre for easy scenic strolls.
Countryside escapes: Tuscany and Umbria farm stays, olive groves, and lavender fields.
Summary:
Italy offers families a rich combination of culture, adventure, and relaxation — from historic cities and ancient ruins to beaches in Sicily and Sardinia, interactive museums, theme parks, and outdoor adventures in the Alps and Dolomites. Families can enjoy learning, exploring, and fun-filled days while soaking in Italy’s world-famous scenery, food, and culture.
Greece & Greek Islands
🏖️ Beaches & Water Fun
Crete – Elafonissi Beach (pink sand), Falassarna, and Agia Pelagia offer safe, shallow waters and sand for kids.
Rhodes – Lindos Beach and Tsambika Beach with calm waters, water sports, and family resorts.
Corfu – Paleokastritsa and Glyfada Beach, ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
Naxos & Paros – gentle sandy beaches with shallow waters perfect for toddlers and young children.
Activities: Swimming, snorkeling, sandcastle building, paddleboarding, and occasional boat trips to nearby coves.
🐾 Animal & Nature Experiences
Aquariums: Cretaquarium (Crete) – marine life from the Mediterranean.
Zoo & wildlife parks: Attica Zoological Park (near Athens) – interactive exhibits, animal feeding.
Hiking & nature trails: Samaria Gorge (Crete) for older kids, Meteora trails with stunning rock formations.
Horse riding: Available on beaches and countryside in Crete, Rhodes, and Corfu.
National parks: Mount Olympus and Vikos–Aoos National Park for gentle nature walks and wildlife spotting.
🎢 Theme Parks & Attractions
Allou Fun Park (Athens) – amusement rides and kid-friendly attractions.
Water parks:
Water City (Rhodes), Acqua Plus (Crete), Faliraki Water Park (Rhodes).
Historical sites:
Acropolis of Athens – kid-friendly tours, stories of Greek mythology.
Ancient Olympia – interactive archaeological experience for children.
Interactive museums: Hellenic Children’s Museum (Athens), Cretaquarium exhibits for learning about marine life.
🏞️ Adventure & Outdoor Fun
Island hopping: Short ferry rides between islands like Naxos, Paros, Santorini, and Mykonos – fun for families to explore different beaches and villages.
Kayaking & paddleboarding: Calm waters around Corfu, Naxos, and Crete.
Cycling trails: Crete and Rhodes offer family-friendly bike rentals.
Hiking: Easy coastal paths on Santorini, Corfu, and Crete; older children can attempt gorges or volcanic trails.
Sailing trips: Private or group boat excursions around islands to explore hidden coves and beaches.
🏛️ Cultural & Educational
Museums:
Acropolis Museum (Athens) – child-friendly exhibits.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum (Crete) – Minoan civilization for young learners.
Rhodes Archaeological Museum – interactive family exhibits.
Historical sites:
Ancient theatre of Epidaurus – storytelling tours for kids.
Medieval castles in Rhodes and Corfu – fun for exploration and photography.
Traditional villages: Walks through Oia (Santorini), Lindos (Rhodes), or Chora (Naxos) to experience Greek culture.
🍽️ Family Dining & Markets
Tavernas & casual restaurants: Many offer kid-friendly meals like pasta, grilled meats, seafood, and Greek salads.
Street food & snacks: Souvlaki, gyros, baked goods, and fresh fruit available at markets.
Local markets: Athens central market, Crete weekly markets – fresh produce, cheeses, pastries.
Cooking classes for kids: Available in Crete and Santorini to make Greek specialties like pizza, moussaka, or baklava.
🌿 Relaxation & Easy Family Days
Scenic walks & promenades: Santorini caldera paths, Corfu Old Town, Naxos waterfront.
Gentle boat trips: Explore caves, beaches, and nearby smaller islands.
Gardens & parks: Municipal parks in Athens, Corfu, and Rhodes for picnics and playgrounds.
Beach resorts: Many Greek islands have family-friendly resorts with pools, shallow lagoons, and supervised kids’ activities.
Summary:
Greece and the Greek Islands offer families a blend of history, nature, and beach fun — from safe sandy beaches, interactive museums, and water parks to historic ruins, hiking trails, and island-hopping adventures. Families can enjoy relaxation, cultural learning, and active outdoor experiences in a warm Mediterranean climate, making it ideal for kids of all ages.
Germany
🏖️ Beaches & Water Fun
Baltic Sea coast (Ostsee): Usedom, Rügen, and Timmendorfer Strand – sandy beaches with shallow waters ideal for children.
North Sea coast (Nordsee): Sylt and St. Peter-Ording – wide beaches, dunes, and tidal flats for play and exploration.
Lake regions: Lake Constance, Chiemsee, and the Bavarian Lakes – swimming, pedal boating, and lakeside picnic areas.
Waterparks: Tropical Islands Resort (near Berlin) – indoor tropical-themed water park with slides, pools, and lazy rivers.
🐾 Animal & Nature Experiences
Zoos & wildlife parks:
Berlin Zoological Garden – one of the largest and oldest zoos in Europe.
Leipzig Zoo – themed habitats and interactive exhibits.
Tierpark Hagenbeck (Hamburg) – safari-like enclosures and playgrounds.
National parks & nature:
Bavarian Forest National Park – wildlife trails, tree-top walks, and easy hiking paths.
Black Forest – fairy-tale villages, forest hikes, and waterfalls.
Horse riding & farm experiences: Available in rural Bavaria and Lower Saxony.
🎢 Theme Parks & Attractions
Europa-Park (Rust): Germany’s largest theme park with rides for all ages and themed areas.
Phantasialand (Brühl): Rollercoasters, water rides, and family-friendly shows.
Legoland Deutschland (Günzburg): LEGO-themed rides, shows, and play areas.
Movie & science attractions: Deutsches Museum (Munich) – interactive science exhibits for kids.
Historic castles: Neuschwanstein Castle – guided tours with storytelling appeal for children.
🏞️ Adventure & Outdoor Fun
Hiking & nature trails: Harz Mountains, Saxon Switzerland National Park, and the Black Forest.
Cycling: Family-friendly trails along the Rhine, Moselle Valley, and Mecklenburg Lake District.
Kayaking & boating: Rivers like the Rhine, Elbe, and Spree; paddleboats on lakes.
Adventure parks & rope courses: Tree-top trails in the Bavarian Forest, Black Forest, and Hesse.
Skiing & winter fun: Family-friendly ski resorts in the Alps and Harz Mountains during winter.
🏛️ Cultural & Educational
Museums:
Deutsches Museum (Munich) – science and technology exhibits.
Miniatur Wunderland (Hamburg) – largest model railway with interactive areas.
Technik Museum Speyer – planes, trains, and space exhibits.
Historic sites & castles:
Neuschwanstein & Hohenzollern Castles – guided tours, gardens, and scenic views.
Medieval towns: Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Bamberg – cobbled streets and historical charm.
Interactive learning: Museum Island (Berlin) and various science centers across Germany offer family-friendly tours.
🍽️ Family Dining & Markets
Local markets & festivals: Christmas markets, weekly town markets, and food fairs with local snacks and treats.
Casual dining: Wurst stands, pizzerias, and family-friendly restaurants with kid menus.
Picnics: Parks in Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, and lakeside spots throughout Bavaria and Mecklenburg.
Baking & cooking experiences: Some regions offer short baking workshops for children.
🌿 Relaxation & Easy Family Days
Parks & gardens: Englischer Garten (Munich), Tiergarten (Berlin), and Palmengarten (Frankfurt) for strolls and playgrounds.
Scenic train rides: Bavarian Zugspitze, Harz Narrow Gauge Railways, and Rhine Valley trains.
Boat cruises: Rhine River cruises to castles, lakeside excursions in Bavaria, and canal trips in Hamburg.
Countryside escapes: Black Forest villages, Bavarian Alps, and Franconian countryside for relaxed family days.
Summary:
Germany offers families a perfect blend of outdoor adventure, cultural learning, and relaxation — from beaches on the North and Baltic Seas to mountain hikes, theme parks, historic castles, and interactive museums. Families can enjoy fun-filled, educational, and scenic experiences across cities, countryside, and lake regions, catering to both energetic and relaxed itineraries.
Spain
🏖️ Beaches & Water Fun
Costa del Sol – Marbella, Torremolinos, and Nerja offer long sandy beaches, calm waters, and family-friendly resorts.
Costa Brava – Tossa de Mar, Lloret de Mar, and Calella beaches with shallow water and playgrounds.
Canary Islands – Tenerife, Gran Canaria, and Lanzarote offer volcanic beaches, water sports, and subtropical climate year-round.
Balearic Islands – Mallorca, Menorca, and Ibiza feature calm, sandy beaches ideal for children.
Water activities: Swimming, snorkeling, paddleboarding, and family boat trips.
🐾 Animal & Nature Experiences
Zoos & aquariums:
Loro Parque (Tenerife) – parrots, marine life, and interactive shows.
Barcelona Zoo – diverse animals and play areas.
Bioparc Valencia – immersive African savannah experience.
Nature & parks:
Picos de Europa National Park – gentle hiking and scenic views.
Doñana National Park – wildlife tours and birdwatching.
Horse riding & adventure farms: Andalusia, Catalonia, and Balearic Islands.
🎢 Theme Parks & Attractions
PortAventura (Costa Dorada, near Barcelona) – rollercoasters, water rides, and themed zones.
Tibidabo Amusement Park (Barcelona) – historic rides, panoramic city views, and kid-friendly attractions.
Siam Park (Tenerife) – water park with slides, wave pools, and family areas.
Isla Mágica (Seville) – interactive rides and shows for younger children.
Historical sites: Alhambra (Granada), Royal Palace (Madrid), and medieval castles with guided tours for kids.
🏞️ Adventure & Outdoor Fun
Hiking & walking trails: Canary Islands volcanic trails, Pyrenees family-friendly routes, and coastal walks in Costa Brava.
Cycling: Mallorca and Girona have gentle, scenic cycling paths suitable for families.
Kayaking & paddleboarding: Costa Brava, Costa del Sol, and Canary Islands calm waters.
Sailing & boat trips: Island hopping in Balearics, dolphin watching in Andalusia.
Adventure parks: Tree-top courses, zip lines, and rope parks in Catalonia and Andalusia.
🏛️ Cultural & Educational
Museums with family programs:
CosmoCaixa (Barcelona) – science museum with hands-on exhibits.
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Madrid) – dinosaur and animal exhibits.
Fundació Joan Miró (Barcelona) – art and interactive workshops for children.
Historical sites & castles:
Alhambra in Granada – kid-friendly guided tours.
Alcázar of Seville – gardens, towers, and historical storytelling.
Toledo Old Town – medieval streets and historical tales for children.
Cultural villages & festivals: Experience local Spanish traditions, parades, and flamenco shows.
🍽️ Family Dining & Markets
Local markets: La Boqueria (Barcelona), Mercado de San Miguel (Madrid) – fresh produce, pastries, and snacks.
Casual dining: Tapas bars with small plates, pizza, paella, and kid-friendly Spanish cuisine.
Picnics: Parks in Madrid, Barcelona, and coastal promenades in Malaga and Alicante.
Cooking classes for kids: Paella-making and simple Spanish dishes in Andalusia and Catalonia.
🌿 Relaxation & Easy Family Days
Parks & gardens: Retiro Park (Madrid), Parc de la Ciutadella (Barcelona), Maria Luisa Park (Seville).
Gentle coastal strolls: Promenades along Costa del Sol, Costa Brava, and Balearic beaches.
Scenic train rides: Tren de Sóller (Mallorca), historic steam trains in Asturias.
Countryside escapes: Olive groves in Andalusia, vineyards in La Rioja, and rural retreats in Catalonia.
Summary:
Spain offers families a vibrant mix of beaches, cultural experiences, adventure, and relaxation — from sun-soaked coasts and island adventures to theme parks, historic sites, and interactive museums. Families can enjoy educational and fun-filled experiences, active outdoor pursuits, and leisurely days exploring scenic towns, countryside, and cultural landmarks across the country.
Recommended Things To Do
Families
Beaches & Water Fun
England: Cornwall, Devon, Brighton, and Norfolk coast for swimming, sandcastles, and gentle beaches; lakes like Windermere and Coniston for boating.
France: French Riviera, Corsica, Biarritz, Normandy for safe beaches, calm waters, and seaside promenades.
Italy: Amalfi Coast, Sicily, Sardinia, Rimini and Riccione with family-friendly waters and resorts.
Greece & Greek Islands: Crete, Rhodes, Corfu, Naxos, and Paros with shallow waters and calm coves.
Germany: Baltic and North Sea coasts, Lake Constance, Chiemsee for swimming, pedal boating, and sand play.
Spain: Costa del Sol, Costa Brava, Balearic and Canary Islands for soft sand, calm waters, and water sports.
Animal & Nature Experiences
England: ZSL London Zoo, Chester Zoo, Longleat Safari Park, National Parks for wildlife.
France: Parc Zoologique de Paris, Camargue wetlands, Alpine and Pyrenean National Parks.
Italy: Bioparco di Roma, Acquario di Genova, Parco Natura Viva, Dolomites hiking, farm stays.
Greece: Cretaquarium, Attica Zoological Park, Mount Olympus, horse riding on beaches.
Germany: Berlin Zoo, Leipzig Zoo, Bavarian Forest and Black Forest wildlife trails.
Spain: Loro Parque (Tenerife), Barcelona Zoo, Picos de Europa, Doñana National Park.
Theme Parks & Interactive Attractions
England: LEGOLAND Windsor, Alton Towers, Chessington World of Adventures, Warwick Castle.
France: Disneyland Paris, Parc Astérix, Futuroscope, Le Pal.
Italy: Gardaland, Cinecittà World, Mirabilandia, Rainbow MagicLand, Colosseum tours.
Greece: Allou Fun Park, Water City (Crete), Acropolis & Ancient Olympia tours.
Germany: Europa-Park, Phantasialand, Legoland Deutschland, Deutsches Museum, Neuschwanstein Castle.
Spain: PortAventura, Tibidabo, Siam Park, Isla Mágica, Alhambra & Royal Palace tours.
Adventure & Outdoor Fun
England: Go Ape treetop courses, cycling trails, paddling, caving, hiking in national parks.
France: Canoeing/kayaking in Dordogne & Ardèche, Alpine hikes, cycling trails, adventure parks.
Italy: Hiking in Dolomites, cycling in Tuscany & Lake Garda, kayaking, winter skiing.
Greece: Island hopping, kayaking, paddleboarding, coastal hiking, sailing excursions.
Germany: Hiking in Black Forest & Harz, cycling Rhine & lakes, tree-top adventure parks, winter skiing.
Spain: Hiking in Canary Islands & Pyrenees, cycling in Mallorca & Girona, sailing & kayaking, adventure parks.
Cultural & Educational Activities
England: Museums (Natural History, Science Museum), Tower of London, Stonehenge, living history villages.
France: Louvre, Musée d’Orsay, Château de Chambord & Versailles, Mont Saint-Michel, Provins medieval town.
Italy: Colosseum, Pompeii, Venice canals, Leonardo da Vinci Museum, historic castles.
Greece: Acropolis Museum, Heraklion Archaeological Museum, Ancient Olympia, medieval castles, traditional villages.
Germany: Deutsches Museum, Miniatur Wunderland, historic castles, Museum Island (Berlin), medieval towns.
Spain: CosmoCaixa, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Alhambra, Alcázar of Seville, Toledo Old Town.
Family Dining & Markets
England: Historic markets (Borough Market, Cambridge), themed cafés, countryside pubs, picnic spots.
France: Local markets (Marché Bastille, Aix-en-Provence), crêperies, picnic gardens, themed restaurants.
Italy: Mercato Centrale (Florence), pizzerias, gelaterias, cooking classes, picnic in Tuscany or lakeside.
Greece: Tavernas, street food (souvlaki, gyros), local markets, cooking classes for children.
Germany: Local markets, casual restaurants with kid menus, park picnics, baking workshops.
Spain: Local markets (La Boqueria, Mercado de San Miguel), tapas bars, casual dining, cooking classes for kids.
Relaxation & Easy Family Days
England: Royal Parks (Hyde Park, Richmond Park), botanical gardens, scenic train rides, gentle coastal walks.
France: Gardens (Jardin des Tuileries, Parc de la Ciutadella), river cruises, countryside escapes, coastal strolls.
Italy: Parks & gardens (Villa Borghese, Boboli), lakeside ferry rides, coastal promenades, farm stays.
Greece: Promenades in Santorini/Corfu, boat trips, parks, family-friendly resorts with pools.
Germany: Parks & gardens (Englischer Garten, Tiergarten), scenic train rides, Rhine cruises, countryside villages.
Spain: Parks & gardens (Retiro Park, Parc de la Ciutadella), scenic promenades, gentle train rides, countryside & vineyard escapes.
Inclusive & Accessible
Accessible Beach & Ocean Experiences
Portugal: Algarve region (Faro, Lagos, Albufeira) offers beaches with ramps, beach wheelchairs, and accessible promenades.
Netherlands: Scheveningen (The Hague) and Zandvoort beaches have boardwalks, ramps, and adapted facilities.
Croatia: Split, Dubrovnik, and Istrian Coast provide accessible beaches with ramps, sunbeds, and smooth paths.
Norway: Oslofjord and Lofoten Islands have accessible waterfronts and boat ramps for calm water activities.
Denmark: Skagen, Aarhus, and Copenhagen beaches with accessible paths, changing facilities, and beach wheelchairs.
Cultural & City Attractions (Accessible)
Museums:
Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, Netherlands) – accessible entrances, lifts, and tactile exhibits.
National Museum of Denmark (Copenhagen) – wheelchair-friendly galleries and family programs.
Belgrade Museum of Contemporary Art (Serbia) – ramps, lifts, and guided tours.
Historic landmarks: Many castles, palaces, and UNESCO sites offer ramps or virtual tour alternatives (Plitvice Lakes, Croatia; Pena Palace, Portugal; Akershus Fortress, Norway).
City tours: Accessible walking routes, hop-on-hop-off buses, and audio-guided tours are available in most major cities.
Nature & Animal Encounters
Zoos & aquariums:
Artis Zoo (Amsterdam), Odense Zoo (Denmark), Zagreb Zoo (Croatia) – accessible paths and interactive exhibits.
National parks & nature:
Plitvice Lakes (Croatia) – wheelchair-friendly boardwalks.
Jotunheimen National Park (Norway) – some accessible trails and guided tours.
Sintra-Cascais Natural Park (Portugal) – accessible viewpoints and coastal paths.
Botanical gardens & parks: Copenhagen Botanical Garden, Lisbon Botanical Garden, and Bergen Arboretum provide level paths and rest areas.
Leisure & Entertainment
Theme parks:
Tivoli Gardens (Copenhagen) – rides adapted for children and wheelchair access.
Efteling (Netherlands) – accessible rides and wheelchair-friendly paths.
Zoomarine (Portugal) – shows, aquariums, and accessible facilities.
Theatres & performances: Major venues provide accessible seating and services (Copenhagen Opera House, Lisbon Teatro Nacional, Amsterdam Royal Theatre).
Shopping & entertainment complexes: Malls across these countries have ramps, elevators, and adapted restrooms.
Dining & Relaxed Experiences
Accessible restaurants: Wide entrances, ramps, and adapted toilets are standard in most tourist areas.
Markets: Accessible aisles in Lisbon’s Mercado da Ribeira, Amsterdam’s Albert Cuypmarkt, and Zagreb’s Dolac Market.
Casual dining: Cafés, family-friendly eateries, and traditional cuisine with accessible seating.
Relaxed experiences: Winery tours, farm visits, and cooking workshops often provide accessibility on request.
Accessible Transportation Options
Airports & trains: Lisbon, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Zagreb, and Oslo provide wheelchair assistance, lifts, and accessible facilities.
City transport: Many cities have accessible buses, trams, and metro lines (Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Oslo, Lisbon).
Ferries & boats: Island and coastal ferries (Norway fjords, Croatian islands, Portuguese coast) with ramps and accessible seating.
Car rentals: Hand-controlled vehicles and wheelchair-accessible cars available in major cities.
Wellness & Relaxation
Spa & wellness resorts: Accessible spa treatments, hydrotherapy pools, and adapted facilities in Portugal (Algarve), Norway (fjord resorts), and Croatia (Dalmatian Coast).
Gentle scenic experiences: Accessible promenades, botanical gardens, and coastal walks.
Accessible cruises: River cruises in the Danube (Vienna to Budapest) and Norwegian fjords with lifts and adapted cabins.
Hotels: Many 4- and 5-star hotels provide accessible rooms, adapted bathrooms, and lifts.
For the Adults
Beach & Island Escapes
Greece (Santorini, Mykonos, Crete): Stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and cliffside resorts; perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and romantic sunsets.
Spain (Ibiza, Mallorca, Canary Islands): World-famous party beaches, private coves, and luxury resorts.
Italy (Amalfi Coast, Sardinia, Sicily): Secluded beaches, luxury coastal villas, and scenic coastal drives.
Croatia (Hvar, Dubrovnik, Split): Adriatic islands with pristine beaches, crystal-clear water, and boutique resorts.
Adventure & Outdoor Activities
Hiking & trekking:
Santorini’s caldera trails and Crete’s Samaria Gorge.
Amalfi Coast cliff paths and Cinque Terre.
Croatian islands hiking trails (Hvar and Brač).
Water sports: Paddleboarding, snorkeling, kayaking, windsurfing in Greece, Spain, and Italy.
Cycling: Tuscany vineyards, Mallorca coastlines, and Ibiza trails.
Sailing & boat tours: Island hopping in Greece and Croatia; sunset cruises in Santorini or Dubrovnik.
Culture & Sightseeing
Historical landmarks:
Santorini & Athens (Greece) – Acropolis, ancient ruins.
Rome & Florence (Italy) – Colosseum, Vatican, Uffizi Gallery.
Dubrovnik Old Town & Split (Croatia) – medieval walls, Roman palaces.
Scenic villages: Oia (Santorini), Positano (Amalfi Coast), Hvar Town (Croatia) for charming streets and architecture.
Cultural experiences: Wine tours in Tuscany, olive oil tastings in Crete, Flamenco shows in Spain.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Greece: Mykonos – beach clubs, sunset bars, and high-end clubs.
Spain: Ibiza – world-famous party scene, nightclubs, and beach bars; Barcelona – rooftop bars and evening entertainment.
Italy: Rome and Milan – cocktail bars, live music, and late-night dining.
Croatia: Hvar – beach parties, rooftop lounges, and marina nightlife.
Food & Culinary Experiences
Greece: Fresh seafood, mezze platters, traditional tavernas, and wine tasting in Santorini vineyards.
Italy: Gourmet Italian cuisine – pasta, pizza, truffles, gelato; cooking classes in Tuscany.
Spain: Tapas, paella, cava, sangria, and food markets in Barcelona and Madrid.
Croatia: Mediterranean seafood, Dalmatian wines, olive oil tasting, and local markets.
Relaxation & Wellness
Luxury spas: Mykonos, Santorini, Amalfi Coast, and Dubrovnik offer wellness retreats with massages, hydrotherapy, and yoga.
Beachfront resorts: Private pools, wellness centers, and couples’ packages in Santorini, Hvar, and Amalfi.
Scenic retreats: Countryside Tuscany villas, Crete seaside resorts, and Mallorca coastal hotels for peace and privacy.
Romantic & Scenic Activities
Sunset cruises: Santorini caldera, Amalfi Coast, Dubrovnik Old Town coastlines.
Private dinners: Beachfront dining in Mykonos, rooftop terraces in Rome, or vineyard dinners in Tuscany.
Scenic walks: Cinque Terre, Santorini cliff paths, Positano coastal roads.
Couples’ experiences: Wine and olive oil tastings, sailing excursions, hot air balloon rides in Tuscany.
Pro Tip
Book sunset cruises and premium tables in advance in high season (Santorini, Amalfi, Hvar).
Mix beach and cultural days – relax in the morning, explore towns in the evening.
Nightlife: Arrive early for rooftop bars; late for clubs (Spain & Greece).
Transportation: Consider renting a car on islands or coastal regions for flexibility and scenic drives.
Romantic privacy: Seek boutique hotels or private villas for intimate stays.
Culinary tip: Join guided food tours to discover hidden local specialties and markets.
Food & Shopping
Local Dishes to Try
Poland: Pierogi (dumplings with various fillings), Bigos (hunter’s stew), Żurek (sour rye soup), Oscypek (smoked cheese).
Czech Republic: Svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce), Trdelník (sweet pastry), Pilsner beer, Knedlíky (dumplings).
Hungary: Goulash (hearty beef stew), Lángos (fried dough with toppings), Hortobágyi palacsinta (stuffed pancakes).
Romania: Sarmale (cabbage rolls), Mămăligă (polenta), Ciorbă de burtă (tripe soup), Cozonac (sweet bread).
Croatia: Peka (slow-cooked meat and vegetables), Black risotto, Ćevapi (grilled meat), Pag cheese.
Slovakia: Bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese), Kapustnica (cabbage soup), Lokše (potato pancakes).
Where to Eat
Traditional taverns & pubs: Local taverns (“karczma” in Poland, “hospoda” in Czech Republic) for authentic meals.
Modern restaurants: Cities like Prague, Budapest, Krakow, and Zagreb have contemporary restaurants serving traditional dishes with a twist.
Street food: Try Trdelník in Prague, Lángos in Budapest, and Pierogi in Krakow markets.
Riverside/city squares: Many Eastern European towns have restaurants with outdoor seating near historic squares, perfect for dining while sightseeing.
Street Markets & Local Finds
Krakow (Poland): Main Market Square Cloth Hall – handicrafts, amber jewelry, local delicacies.
Budapest (Hungary): Great Market Hall – paprika, wines, baked goods, artisan crafts.
Prague (Czech Republic): Havelské tržiště – souvenirs, traditional crafts, and local food.
Zagreb (Croatia): Dolac Market – fresh produce, cheeses, cured meats, handmade products.
Bucharest (Romania): Obor Market – fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy, local snacks.
Shopping Malls & Boutiques
Poland: Galeria Mokotów (Warsaw), Stary Browar (Poznań).
Czech Republic: Palladium (Prague), Nový Smíchov.
Hungary: WestEnd City Center (Budapest), Arena Mall.
Romania: AFI Cotroceni (Bucharest), Iulius Mall (Cluj-Napoca).
Croatia: Arena Centar (Zagreb), City Center One Split.
Specialty & Cultural Shops
Amber stores: Poland’s Baltic amber jewelry and crafts.
Porcelain & glass: Czech Bohemian crystal and glassware.
Leather & handmade goods: Croatia, Hungary, Romania – handmade bags, shoes, and traditional costumes.
Wine & spirits: Hungarian Tokaji wines, Croatian wines, and local spirits like Slivovitz in several countries.
Artisan crafts: Folk embroidery, pottery, wooden carvings across the region.
Combine Shopping + Dining
Market Halls: Great Market Hall (Budapest), Dolac Market (Zagreb), Main Market Square (Krakow) – shop for local goods and enjoy small food stalls.
Food & craft tours: Cities like Prague, Krakow, and Budapest offer guided tours combining tasting local delicacies and shopping for crafts.
Evening markets: Some towns have evening artisan markets paired with outdoor food vendors and wine tasting.
Tips for Travelers
Carry local currency: Small markets often don’t accept cards; cash is essential.
Try regional specialties: Don’t stick only to “tourist menus” – ask locals for traditional dishes.
Haggling: Common in markets in Romania and Croatia, less so in Poland and Czech Republic.
Pack reusable shopping bags: Many markets and shops don’t provide plastic bags.
Timing: Markets often close by early afternoon, so visit in the morning for the freshest produce and best selection.
Check local food customs: Tipping 5–10% in restaurants is standard; meals may be later than in Western Europe.
